Petunia
Petunia × atkinsiana
Size:
Height 12 - 15 inches
Light:
Petunias need at least 6 hours of full sun per day.
Water:
Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid overwatering.
Humidity:
Petunias generally thrive in moderate humidity levels, ideally between 40-60% relative humidity (RH).
Temperature:
Petunias thrive in warm temperatures, generally between 55-80°F. They are not cold-hardy and can be damaged by temperatures below 40°F and will likely die with frost.
Soil:
Well-draining soil is crucial, as petunias are susceptible to root rot if kept too wet. A layer of mulch can help retain moisture and keep the soil cool.
Fertilizer:
Regular fertilization, ideally monthly, will encourage healthy growth and blooming.
Pruning:
Pruning can encourage bushier growth, and deadheading (removing spent blooms) promotes more blooms.
Propagation:
Petunias can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Propagating from seeds requires providing the seeds with a warm environment (minimum 68°F), moist soil, and a bright location without direct sunlight. Propagating from cuttings involves taking 4 inch long, preferably flowerless, shoots, removing leaves and flowers (except the top pair), and rooting them in lime-free water before repotting.